See 基督 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 基督 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "基利斯督"
},
"expansion": "基利斯督",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基利斯督"
},
"expansion": "基利斯督",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "国語学"
},
"expansion": "国語学",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the manuscripts of French Catholic missionary Jean Basset's (c. 1662–1707) Classical Chinese translation of the New Testament, and possibly abbreviated from the pre-existing translation 基利斯督. Although Basset's manuscripts were not widely circulated, they were consulted by British Protestant missionary Robert Morrison, who used 基督 in his own Chinese translations of the Bible in the early 19th century. The term 基督 subsequently gained popularity and replaced other tetrasyllabic translations of \"Christ\" (e.g. 基利斯督) in the mid-19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "基督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "zh:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "antichrist",
"roman": "fǎn-Jīdū",
"word": "反基督"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūchéng",
"word": "基督城"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūtú",
"word": "基督徒"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūfùlín'ānxīrìhuì",
"word": "基督復臨安息日會"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūfùlín'ānxīrìhuì",
"word": "基督复临安息日会"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūjiào",
"word": "基督教"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūjiàotú",
"word": "基督教徒"
},
{
"word": "基督教派"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūxīnjiào",
"word": "基督新教"
},
{
"word": "基督聖體節"
},
{
"word": "基督圣体节"
},
{
"roman": "jīdūlùn",
"word": "基督論"
},
{
"roman": "jīdūlùn",
"word": "基督论"
},
{
"roman": "dí-Jīdū",
"word": "敵基督"
},
{
"roman": "dí-Jīdū",
"word": "敌基督"
},
{
"roman": "yēsū Jīdū",
"word": "耶穌基督"
},
{
"roman": "yēsū Jīdū",
"word": "耶稣基督"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1837, “星宿”, in Karl Gützlaff, editor, 東西洋考每月統紀傳 [Eastern Western Monthly Magazine], page 168",
"text": "當日，我救世主降生，有賢人自東方尋至猶太國，問其星之安在。有云：「吾在東方，曾見其星，今來伏拜之耳。」王聞言駭疑，暨京都之民皆然。故召祭司首人，並民中書士，議而問曰：「基督何生？」伊指其邑矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n当日，我救世主降生，有贤人自东方寻至犹太国，问其星之安在。有云：「吾在东方，曾见其星，今来伏拜之耳。」王闻言骇疑，暨京都之民皆然。故召祭司首人，并民中书士，议而问曰：「基督何生？」伊指其邑矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nDāngrì, wǒ jiùshìzhǔ jiàngshēng, yǒu xiánrén zì dōngfāng xún zhì Yóutài guó, wèn qí xīng zhī ān zài. Yǒu yún: “Wú zài dōngfāng, céng jiàn qí xīng, jīn lái fú bài zhī ěr.” Wáng wén yán hàiyí, jì jīngdū zhī mín jiē rán. Gù zhào jìsī shǒu rén, bìng mín zhōng shūshì, yì ér wèn yuē: “Jīdū hé shēng?” Yī zhǐ qí yì yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-基督-zh-name-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "基督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman-Catholic"
],
"word": "基督"
},
{
"word": "基督"
},
{
"word": "合利斯托斯 dated"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Basset (died 1707)",
"Robert Morrison (missionary)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jīdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Җидў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Židw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ uuk²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kî-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dug⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Gí-dŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Gĭ-dók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jīdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jidu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jī-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jidu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзиду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Czidu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ uuk²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ ɵk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kî-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´ dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "Gí-dŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁴ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Gĭ-dók"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'dog"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 toh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji-toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ toʔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ ɵk̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁴ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ toʔ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "基督"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^기독",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기독 (Gidok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 기독 (Gidok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Cơ đốc",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Cơ đốc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Cơ đốc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imported by Jesuit scribes from Jesuit translations into Chinese, coined originally in Chinese texts as an abbreviation of transcription 基利斯督 (originally Kirishito in Japanese phonology, later shifting in Japanese to Kirisuto). First attested in the 1590s.\nThis spelling was standard until roughly the mid-Meiji era (1890s), since which time the katakana spelling キリスト has become more common.",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"キリスト"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-基督-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji era"
]
}
],
"word": "基督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gidok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "기독"
},
"expansion": "基督 • (Gidok) (hangeul 기독)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Christ",
"word": "기독"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 기독 (“Christ”)."
],
"id": "en-基督-ko-name-uWfy7H5i",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기독",
"기독#Korean"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "基督"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "基督",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "基督",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Cơ đốc (“Christ”)."
],
"id": "en-基督-vi-name-krt8g8s0",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Cơ đốc",
"Cơ đốc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "基督"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "antichrist",
"roman": "fǎn-Jīdū",
"word": "反基督"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūchéng",
"word": "基督城"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūtú",
"word": "基督徒"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūfùlín'ānxīrìhuì",
"word": "基督復臨安息日會"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūfùlín'ānxīrìhuì",
"word": "基督复临安息日会"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūjiào",
"word": "基督教"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūjiàotú",
"word": "基督教徒"
},
{
"word": "基督教派"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūxīnjiào",
"word": "基督新教"
},
{
"word": "基督聖體節"
},
{
"word": "基督圣体节"
},
{
"roman": "jīdūlùn",
"word": "基督論"
},
{
"roman": "jīdūlùn",
"word": "基督论"
},
{
"roman": "dí-Jīdū",
"word": "敵基督"
},
{
"roman": "dí-Jīdū",
"word": "敌基督"
},
{
"roman": "yēsū Jīdū",
"word": "耶穌基督"
},
{
"roman": "yēsū Jīdū",
"word": "耶稣基督"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "基利斯督"
},
"expansion": "基利斯督",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基利斯督"
},
"expansion": "基利斯督",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "国語学"
},
"expansion": "国語学",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the manuscripts of French Catholic missionary Jean Basset's (c. 1662–1707) Classical Chinese translation of the New Testament, and possibly abbreviated from the pre-existing translation 基利斯督. Although Basset's manuscripts were not widely circulated, they were consulted by British Protestant missionary Robert Morrison, who used 基督 in his own Chinese translations of the Bible in the early 19th century. The term 基督 subsequently gained popularity and replaced other tetrasyllabic translations of \"Christ\" (e.g. 基利斯督) in the mid-19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "基督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan proper nouns",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu proper nouns",
"zh:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1837, “星宿”, in Karl Gützlaff, editor, 東西洋考每月統紀傳 [Eastern Western Monthly Magazine], page 168",
"text": "當日，我救世主降生，有賢人自東方尋至猶太國，問其星之安在。有云：「吾在東方，曾見其星，今來伏拜之耳。」王聞言駭疑，暨京都之民皆然。故召祭司首人，並民中書士，議而問曰：「基督何生？」伊指其邑矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n当日，我救世主降生，有贤人自东方寻至犹太国，问其星之安在。有云：「吾在东方，曾见其星，今来伏拜之耳。」王闻言骇疑，暨京都之民皆然。故召祭司首人，并民中书士，议而问曰：「基督何生？」伊指其邑矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nDāngrì, wǒ jiùshìzhǔ jiàngshēng, yǒu xiánrén zì dōngfāng xún zhì Yóutài guó, wèn qí xīng zhī ān zài. Yǒu yún: “Wú zài dōngfāng, céng jiàn qí xīng, jīn lái fú bài zhī ěr.” Wáng wén yán hàiyí, jì jīngdū zhī mín jiē rán. Gù zhào jìsī shǒu rén, bìng mín zhōng shūshì, yì ér wèn yuē: “Jīdū hé shēng?” Yī zhǐ qí yì yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Basset (died 1707)",
"Robert Morrison (missionary)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jīdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Җидў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Židw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ uuk²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kî-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dug⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Gí-dŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Gĭ-dók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jīdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jidu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jī-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jidu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзиду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Czidu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ uuk²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ ɵk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kî-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´ dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "Gí-dŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁴ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Gĭ-dók"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'dog"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 toh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji-toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ toʔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ ɵk̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁴ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ toʔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "基督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman-Catholic"
],
"word": "基督"
},
{
"word": "基督"
},
{
"word": "合利斯托斯 dated"
}
],
"word": "基督"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^기독",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기독 (Gidok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 기독 (Gidok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Cơ đốc",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Cơ đốc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Cơ đốc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imported by Jesuit scribes from Jesuit translations into Chinese, coined originally in Chinese texts as an abbreviation of transcription 基利斯督 (originally Kirishito in Japanese phonology, later shifting in Japanese to Kirisuto). First attested in the 1590s.\nThis spelling was standard until roughly the mid-Meiji era (1890s), since which time the katakana spelling キリスト has become more common.",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"キリスト"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji era"
]
}
],
"word": "基督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gidok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "기독"
},
"expansion": "基督 • (Gidok) (hangeul 기독)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Christ",
"word": "기독"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 기독 (“Christ”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기독",
"기독#Korean"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "基督"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "基督",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "基督",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Cơ đốc (“Christ”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Cơ đốc",
"Cơ đốc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "基督"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"基督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基督",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.